I spent the last two weeks on the road, teaching at Lost Art Press then visiting friends in Pennsylvania, North Carolina and Tennessee. And doing some research in Pennsylvania and Delaware. And now I’m home, sorting photos. I wrote about the trip on my substack blog – you can read it there, open to all. https://peterfollansbeejoinerswork.substack.com/p/it-was-long-but-it-wasnt-strange
So this one is about the birds I saw at Drew & Louise Langsner’s – first two are cedar waxwings feeding on the mulberry tree.
cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
cedar waxwing w mulberry
One of the most visible birds there was male indigo bunting (Passerina cyanea). I didn’t see the female. This might be the first time I’ve ever photographed them…he kept in the shady places, hard to get enough light on him.
indigo bunting
I brightened this one up after the fact. Not something I’m good at, just used the auto-function.
indigo bunting
The hummingbirds were everywhere, zipping right past my ear many times.
ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)
A bird I’ve only seen a few times before is the hooded warbler (Setophaga citrina) – got a slightly-out-of-focus shot of the male:
hooded warbler, male
The female was around too – they both kept to the shade.
hooded warbler, female
The next one, in the mulberry tree with the waxwings – is a tricky one. The scarlet tanager (Piranga olivacea) a female. I saw a male, way up high.
scarlet tanager, female
It’s funny that the English name has the color of the male, while the scientific name has the color of the female. AND – turns out they aren’t even tanagers, they belong to the cardinal family. Learn something new every day…I’ll substitute a scarlet tanager male from last spring, just because I’ll never get a better picture of one of them anyway. I almost bumped into this guy last year. Now you see where they get the name.
scarlet tanager, male
and here’s the female one more time, better light on her as she wolfed some mulberries.
scarlet tanager female
There were lots more birds there, just not lots more good-enough photos. Black-throated green warbler (Setophaga virens) and black-throated blue warbler (Setophaga caerulescens). An ovenbird. Eastern towhees. Here’s a slightly soft shot of a yellow-throated warbler (Setophaga dominica)- a bird I had only seen once before.
yellow throated warbler
There were blue-gray gnatcatchers, northern parula and some I’ve forgotten. I’ll tack on one lousy photo, only because I’m 98% sure it’s a prothonotary warbler – a bird I had never seen. But I could be wrong. It’s different from the female hooded warbler, which is the only other thing I think it could be.
maybe a prothonotary warbler
July is often not the best month for birding, but around Louise’s garden, the birds don’t know that. I was barely outside the limits of this photo to see all these birds. Amazing fun.
I’ve been picking away at things – making boxes these days to fill some orders and to have a couple to sell. I think this is only the 2nd time I’ve made a pile of boxes at once.
parts of 5 boxes at once
Today I assembled some of the bits on the bench for the 4th one. So this weekend I’ll make bottoms and lids for it and the small one there. While I’ve been doing all that carving, I’ve shot some video segments that I’ll turn into full-blown videos on carving different patterns. The “strapwork” design on the box with the carved lid is one I’ve been learning more and more about for the past 20+ years. Here it is incised, before any background removal. All these cuts are different sized gouges and chisels struck with a mallet. This sort of design cannot tolerate any mistakes. Lots of planning, lots of concentration.
the outline, struck with gouges & chisels
Then I go around and chop out behind all these cuts to begin removing that background. This step makes it safe to then have at it and really cut that background out.
background step 1
Then go over it again – this time working to get the background even. Not flat, even. It can & should have some facets showing, but not big bumps. Eventually a stippled punch textures that background. That step I think is more about making a clear distinction between the foreground and background than it is about “hiding” the facets. This photo below is not quite done – the volutes need hollowing. Another whole story.
not done, but almost
It’s staggering how many tools I use to cut these patterns, but I don’t see any other way around it.
lots of tools
Jump ahead – here’s the finished box.
PF red oak & white pine, June 2024
Two other things – one is Lost Art Press has the Joint Stool book I did with Jennie Alexander on sale – $17
The other is that I’ve been making a website, something I haven’t had for ages & ages. People wondered why I bothered, but someone last week was asking about having a carved box made. Now I can send them a link to a whole array of boxes I’ve made. And places to sell stuff like the carving drawings/plans & videos. Imagine – a website to sell stuff. What will they think of next?
[sorry for the assault – if you read my substack blog, this is a copy of one there – just brief announcements – particularly one about a class in September. These days I only teach a few times a year and just wanted people to have a heads-up about enrollment.]
carved box, oak & pine April 2024
I just finished this box yesterday – and this morning I see that Galbert has announced the new class I’ll be teaching at his shop in the September. When I was there a few weeks ago we settled on reviving the carved box class, first one in two years. It’s going to be Sept 9-14. The class is small, 6 people. We’ll be able to delve pretty deeply into the carving – that usually amounts to maybe half of our time. Lots of practice, then pick a pattern and carve the box.
the most important one is this: Enrollment for this class open on Wednesday, May 8, 2024 at 8:00am on Galbert’s site. (not here, not through me).
That’s the same time enrollment for Dave Fisher’s class opens there, so if you get shut out of Dave’s, you can sign up for mine as a consolation…
On another note, lately I’ve strapped myself to this desk so I can assemble a website – it’s still a work-in-progress, but it’s coming together. I needed a place to stick stuff that stays put – here it is thus far:
That photo is from about a month ago – when some high winds finally knocked down part of this long-dying locust tree right next to my shop. The tree has been on my mind for a couple of years – and it presented some problems for the tree-crew. There’s no way to get a truck to it, no way to get a crane near it…this one had to be done the old way, climbing it and cutting it by hand. Our friend JS & his crew came and expertly and safely took the rest of it down. Now begins the cleanup.
Of course I’ll miss the tree, but it’s time had come quite a while ago. One piece I’ll miss the most is the perches the tree created right outside my shop window for all the birds that came by…I’ve begun compiling some samples. These are literally garden-variety birds, ones you can see most everyday here in the right season (some year-round) = they’re still around, but they won’t be perched right outside the window for a long time…
The other is a new vimeo-on-demand series that I just posted about making an “alpine” chair, or “Brettstuhl” – I’ve made about 8 of them in the past 3 or 4 years and they’re a chair that I really enjoy learning about. The video is about 3 1/2 hours long, with one more section (about carving) to be posted within the next 2 weeks. The price is $50 – subscribers to my substack blog get 20% off – if that means anything to you…
a trailer for the series:
Here’s a 4-page PDF showing some of the geometry and other details – not plans, but some pertinent information. This is here whether you buy the series or not – because I can’t be bothered to figure out any other way!
April 8-13 Joel Paul and I are teaching a class in making the Jennie Alexander chair at Pete Galbert’s shop in Rollinsford NH – and we have a late opening due to someone having to drop out.
The class runs through all the steps in building this chair. Starting with splitting the parts from a green log, learning about shaving them to size/shape, etc – then working with carefully-dried material cutting the joints – boring mortises, shaving tenons. Assembly in stages; sides first, then the whole frame. Riving and shaving slats then steambending and installing them. Some students usually have time to weave their seats – otherwise, we do the seat-weaving as a demo.
The other chair item for today is one I have for sale – not a JA chair (I’m starting some of those this coming week) – but one of my German/Swiss-style brettstuhls – I finished this one last week and am on the finishing touches of the video showing how I made it –
PF brettstuhl, Feb 2024. Walnut & hickory
Height overall is 32 3/4” and seat height is 17 1/4”. The width across the front of the seat is 17 3/4”, overall seat depth is 15 1/2” and the part you actually sit on is 13 1/4”. Price is $1,800 including shipping in US. I’ll box it up with the back removed – so some simple assembly required. Put the back in its mortises, and tap in two wedges. Photo/video instructions included. You must be able to count to two. If you’re interested in purchasing the chair email me at Peterfollansbee7@gmail.com
I’ve been up to Pete Galbert’s place to re-learn how to make a WIndsor chair – while I was there I saw Joel Paul ( https://www.instagram.com/13starsfarm/?hl=en ) and he kindly gave me an original A.J. Wilkinson catalog from the 1870s. It’s astounding what they carried then. My idea of nothing is to go shopping, but if I could shop at Wilkinson’s of that day, I’d do it in a hurry.
How about the “old reliable”? I don’t know how old this pattern of brace is – one website says that John Fray got a patent for his brace about 1859 – but the early ones are all-iron – the wooden inserts came a little later. And yet in the 1870s someone writing for Wilkinson’s catalog came up with “old reliable” – that’s marketing for you. The Spofford brace was one of Jennie Alexander’s favorites – I have 2 that came from her. Curtis Buchanan famously talks about JA giving him one and I have a letter from Dave Sawyer thanking Alexander for sending him one. JA liked them so much she made sure her friends had them too…
Spofford brace
Every page has something good on it – whether you like planes, saws, braces, etc – after seeing the Spofford brace – it needs bits. Which brings up another Jennie Alexander favorite – what she called “piercer” bits – after Joseph Moxon (& other 17th-century sources.) I had heard “pod” bit before but have never been clear on how it’s a pod – and we used to think that some of the bits we run across today have been altered, eventually pointing the end like what this catalog calls “spoon” bits. I expected the top bit (the “pod” bit) to be considered a small spoon bit – shows you what I know.
I always called them “piercers”
Probably every user of old tools sooner or later falls partway or more into collector-mode, buying tools they don’t really need. And then ephemera like these old tool catalogs only throw gasoline on a fire like that. I try to avoid that temptation, but sometimes fail. There’s worse ways to spend money I guess. I’ve written before about why I sometimes buy tools marked A.J. Wilkinson – (my father worked there) but I don’t go all-out. I’ve seen some very nice planes of theirs go for lots of money – we all have limits. I’ve had several of their folding-handle drawknives – I might even own two of them currently. I wish they were better than they are – imagine if they lived up to the hype in the catalog: “We have at last a perfect Draw Knife…”
I see they also sold Kimball’s drawknives which are actually very good knives. I’ve got a few of the saws they sold, some marked “Disston” some not. All have the Wilkinson name, some the address as well. One I have is marked “between State Street & Dock Square” and when I showed that one to my brother Steve he remembered when the store was at that location. He was 8 years old in the late 1950s and our father was taking him to the circus. They stopped at the store for something and he was waiting on customers – cowboys from the circus – and brought Steve to meet the “real” cowboys. This is the imprint – not my saw, this one was way out of my price range –
The catalog has a full line of Buck Brothers “London” style carving tools, and firmer gouges, chisels and turning tools. And lots of planes – 7 pages of wooden-bodied planes and 11 pages of metal-bodied planes, including some Bailey’s, Stanley’s and more. Some transitional planes too.
One more – Le Page’s Liquid Fish Glue – “And it never smells” Words to live by.
[this is only my 2nd post on this blog in 2024. Most of my writing is concentrated now on the substack blog – https://peterfollansbeejoinerswork.substack.com/ I try to post one “free-to-all subscribers” post there each week. Otherwise, free subscribers get a short preview. Paid subscribers ($5 a month/$60 a year) get the whole shebang. Is it worth it? Not for me to say…but to give you an idea, since my last post here, there’s been 17 posts on my substack… which may or may not be a good thing. Meanwhile, I’ll still put something here when time permits.]
[PF note: I have been getting some new subscribers here and thought I’d bring you up to date on what’s going on with this blog. So for some of you, this ain’t news. Others might find out what I’ve been up to]
my old shop from years ago
Thirty years ago I began a dream-job – making furniture in a living history museum, then called Plimoth Plantation. I did it for 20 years. I loved that job for about 16 of those years. I still miss parts of that work. There’s parts of it I wouldn’t do again if you paid me…
After 20 years of that, I moved on and went out “on my own.” Since leaving that work, I’ve made my living by selling furniture and other woodwork, teaching workshops and classes, making videos – first with Lie-Nielsen, then through some I’ve made here at my shop, writing articles and books – and now a subscription blog at Substack.
The hardest part, well, one of the hardest parts – was/is the travel. When I was first doing it, I was still employed, so it was maybe two weeks out of the year. Then I booked more and more of it – to the point where when I was here, I’d be packing or unpacking for a trip. Seeing all those people, teaching classes – all of it was great fun and I always appreciate that people would dedicate the time and resources to spend the time with me that way. I hope they learned something or somehow got something out of it. I got to go places as far-flung as Sweden, England, Australia, Alaska and lots of places in between.
Öland
Once the pandemic shut the country down, the travel stopped. I’ve done some traveling since then, but not much. I still venture out a few times a year, I’ve taught ladderback chairmaking at Pete Galbert’s once or twice a year for the past few years. And something carving/oak-related at Lost Art Press in Covington, KY once a year. I might add one or two more, not sure.
There’s personal reasons for me to be at home more. But I still gotta eat, so do my kids. So I took some cues from Pete Galbert and Chris Schwarz. During the pandemic, Galbert began a vimeo-on-demand series about chairmaking. I bought it and loved it and decided to give it a shot myself. I had made a lot of videos with Lie-Nielsen Toolworks and done several episodes of Roy Underhill’s Woodwright’s Shop TV show. So I knew a little about what I wanted you to see – and my son showed me some basics of how to edit video files. But what I can’t do is shut up – I used to talk for a living. So my first video series, on building a joined chest with a drawer, starting from the log – runs over 20 hours! Sorry about that…
[videos led to my all-time favorite comment from a reader/viewer. Hearing the noise of my neighborhood, particularly sirens heading from the nearby police & fire stations toward the highway that runs between Boston & Cape Cod, someone wrote to me “It looks like you live in this beautiful rural setting but it sounds like you live in Detroit.”]
One reason I made that series, aside from making a living, is to have a record of it. I included a joined chest in my book Joiner’s Work – but to have the whole thing step-by-step on video – maybe someday that will turn out to be a good thing. I never know how many more of these projects I have in me. I then did a shorter one on making the Jennie Alexander ladderback chair, and have one underway now about some Germanic chairs and another joinery one planned. So there’s some videos that you pay for, but I still have many videos on youtube that are free. One was a whole series on making a joined stool –
first version of this box with drawers underway
From Chris I swiped the idea of a subscription blog – I’ve written this WordPress blog for free since 2008. It limps along now, but has over 1,500 posts. Some of those were just me selling stuff, announcing classes, etc – but most of them amount to articles about my woodworking. They’re still here, they’re still free. I’ll keep them here as long as WordPress lets me. I still refer back to things on this blog regularly – to see what I did when, “when was the last time I made such-and-such” – even “how did I make such-and-such.”
The substack blog has two levels of subscription – free and paid. Free subscribers get a few posts in full – the first ten or so are free to all. Every once in a while I make one available to all. Otherwise, they see the beginnings of the posts. Paid subscribers see all the content. I aim to take another cue from Schwarz and make a once-a-week freebie there.
One thing I see on them when I look back on this WordPress blog is the comments, particularly those from Jennie Alexander. I worked closely with JA for years and years and in the last years of her life, she wasn’t able to keep woodworking, But her thoughts were still on the subject. So those comments mean a lot to me now. I’ve been working off and on for a few years now on a project I call my Craft Genealogy. It’s about the people who taught me woodworking – Alexander, Drew Langsner, Daniel O’Hagan and more – I post snippets of that research regularly on the Substack blog. It will turn into a book once I get a handle on it. There’s still some research to do. Alexander and O’Hagan in particular left a lot of notes – and Drew is still around. So I keep reviewing and asking questions.
I’ll keep trying to post on this blog now and then, but most of my action is over on the substack one. Now that people are paying for it – I’m trying hard to give them their money’s worth. One reader begged off, I was writing too much! Looking for a happy medium..
PETER FOLLANSBEE: JOINER’S NOTES 