
van Vliet, turner, 1630s
I have several turned chairs underway, all in ash. Two of them are the three-legged kind I wrote about earlier. The others have four legs, of these one has a board seat like the three-leggeds. The others will have either rush or hickory bark seats.
One ash log I have around the shop came to me from Rob Tarule. It is somewhat small in diameter, but has grown quite slowly, making for excellent turning stock. Shown in the photos is a billet that I have split into stock for turning the seat rails, or “lists” as they were called in the seventeenth century.

ash billet split into turning blanks
The lathe I use is a pole lathe, for those of you unfamiliar with the term, it is a reciprocal lathe, worked by a foot treadle connected to a springy sapling mounted in the ceiling. In the view of mine, you can’t really see the cord coming down from the pole, but you can see the foot treadle undereath the lathe. The period engraving is Dutch, by Jan Van Vliet, and is from the mid-1630s.
In all, there are five chairs total, but three different models; two pairs, and one lonesome armchair. The total grouping entails upwards of a hundred-plus turned pieces. It will be enough of a challenge keeping all those parts sorted.

pole lathe

assorted chair parts